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MVIHES initiated a multi-phase community-based program with Dr. Gilles Wendling of GW Solutions to characterize and understand the interaction between groundwater and surface water moving in the Englishman River watershed. The report on the first phase can be found by clicking here.
Thanks to the many well-owners who participated in the project we were able to collect information on the presence and behaviour of aquifers in the Englishman River watershed, to define aquifers, to assess the elevation of the water table in the aquifers, to estimate the groundwater flow path and to start defining the interconnection between the aquifers and the river. The more we understand about our watershed, which includes the groundwater, the better we will be able to protect it and all the ecosystem services it provides.
Funding was provided by the Real Estate Foundation of BC, Georgia Basin Vancouver Island Living Rivers and the Regional District of Nanaimo, with in-kind support from the BC Ministry of Environment and GW Solutions. |
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The Englishman River Watershed Recovery Plan (ERWRP) was created in 2001 with funding from the Pacific Salmon Endowment Fund, through the Pacific Salmon Foundation. The Englishman River was chosen due to the high level of community involvement in the watershed and because the Englishman River was, at that time, ranked the most endangered river in the province.
The ERWRP describes populations of coho and steelhead as key indicators of success. In other words, if these fish species maintain healthy populations then it is likely that the biodiversity and natural processes in the watershed are at healthy levels too. The Plan also describes the need to address issues of water quality and quantity, and development. The Steering Committee work to address these issues in a pro-active and integrated manner.
MVIHES plays a central role in the Englishman River Watershed Recovery Plan. We coordinate projects and community discussions about management of the watershed. We disseminate information regarding the Recovery Plan progress, and provide opportunities for the community to participate in hands on care for the watershed, estuary and shorelines.
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Groundwater Mapping and Education Project
The Englishman River watershed is a source of surface and groundwater for the City of Parksville and surrounding areas. The rate of growth in the area creates challenges for land development and the water supply. At this time there is little understanding of where groundwater is flowing and at what rates, where recharge areas are, what the interaction is between groundwater and surface water and where groundwater discharges into the Englishman River, therefore we do not know if the present (already low) summer flow is sustainable in light of an increasing population.
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The Centre Creek watershed is a sub-basin comprising 21 square km of Englishman River watershed. The river enters South Englishman River approximately 250 m before its confluence with Englishman River. Centre Creek’s fish-bearing length is 16.5 km which includes 5.2 km of anadromous habitat.
The entire watershed is owned by 2 forest companies. It has a long history of timber harvesting which has affected the health of the stream.
A 2002 Overview of Fish and Fish Habitat by Lough and Morley found Centre Creek to have the highest abundance of juvenile fish in all the Englishman River watershed and was recommended for a more comprehensive assessment. Responding to that recommendation and the need for an action plan was “Restoration Plan: Detailed Salmon Habitat and Riparian Overview with Level B Prescriptions - Centre Creek Sub-Basin - Englishman River Watershed” completed in 2005 by Warren Warttig and Dave Clough.
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One of the main program areas of the Englishman River Watershed Recovery Plan is Monitoring and Evaluation programs on the river, and since the onset of the plan there has been a variety of monitoring activity. Below we briefly describe some of those activities that are taking place.
Englishman River Claybanks
The claybanks along the Englishman River have been a concern to stream stewards and users of the trails for many years for the constant sloughing off of chunks of material. MVIHES has been tracking the progress of the erosion with photos for the past several years.
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